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Annotation contradictions: UniProt features a predictor scores unlike confirmed ones

Find the signal peptides and transmembrane segments in reviewed human UniProt that a sequence predictor scores unlike the experimentally confirmed ones. Every feature with experimental evidence calibrates the predictor; every other feature is ranked among them as a conformal p-value, the false discovery rate is controlled across them, and a self-check tests half the confirmed features against the other half.

Every signal peptide and transmembrane segment in reviewed human UniProt, each scored by a sequence predictor and ranked among the experimentally confirmed ones, to find the annotations it contradicts

01

What it does

  1. 01Every signal peptide and transmembrane segment in reviewed human UniProt, scored by a sequence predictor
  2. 02The experimentally confirmed features (ECO:0000269) as the calibration set, every other feature ranked among them as a conformal p-value
  3. 03Benjamini–Hochberg or Benjamini–Yekutieli control of the false discovery rate across the claims
  4. 04A self-check: half the confirmed features tested against the other half, whose calls are all false
  5. 05Any claim opened as a protein with UniProt's feature beside the predictor's
02

What it runs on

Every statistic checked against EMBOSS sigcleave and JUCHMME, and every p and q against R, on all 24,822 features. The panel runs on @ports/discover, @ports/protein.

Everything runs client-side. Files are parsed in the browser and projects are saved on this machine, so an unpublished sequence is never uploaded.

03

Questions

Does a contradiction mean UniProt is wrong?
No. It means this predictor scores the feature unlike the ones experiments confirmed. UniProt annotates a predicted feature only when several predictors agree, and it may rest on a homologue or evidence the predictor cannot see. Read the entry before drawing a conclusion.
Why are no annotations called contradicted?
With 741 confirmed signal peptides the smallest p any claim can reach is about 1/742, and the false discovery rate over thousands of claims needs many claims that low. For transmembrane segments, the model labels no helix in 14% of the confirmed ones, so a claim it misses ranks with all of them.
Is anything uploaded?
No. The UniProt table ships with the app and every score is computed in the browser.

Also searched as

UniProt annotation errors · signal peptide annotation check · transmembrane annotation check · conformal p-value annotation · predicted versus experimental signal peptides · which UniProt features are unsupported · curated annotation contradicted by a predictor